Oslo: 2026 ka Nobel Shanti Puraskar dakshin afriki nyayavid Navanethem “Navi” Pillay ko diya gaya hai. Norwegian Nobel Committee ne Shukravaar ko elaan kiya ki 85 saal ki Pillay ko “shanti aur antarrashtriya kanoon ko badhava dene ke prayason” ke liye sammanit kiya ja raha hai. Ye is saptah ghoshit paanchva Nobel puraskar hai.
Committee ke adhyaksh Jorgen Watne Frydnes ne kaha ki Pillay ne “asadharan sahas aur nishtha ke saath ek adhik vyaapak vaishvik kanooni vyavastha ki taraf raah dikhai” hai. Committee ne kaha ki unhone yuddh aparadhon, manavta ke khilaf aparadhon aur narsanhar ke mukadme chalne sunishchit karne me mahatvapurna bhoomika nibhai hai.
Rangbhed se antarrashtriya adalaton tak
Darasal, Pillay ka jeevan sangharsh ki misaal hai. Dakshin Africa me Tamil bhartiya parivaar me janmi Pillay desh me kanooni practice shuru karne wali pehli gair-shwet mahila thin. 1967 me vakil banne ke baad unhone rangbhed ke khilaf ladne wale karyakartaon ka bachav kiya — Nelson Mandela samet. Unhone Robben Island ke kaidiyon ke adhikaaron ke liye ladai ladi aur yatnaon ka pardafaash kiya.
Baad me ve Rwanda ke liye antarrashtriya aapradhik nyayadhikaran ki adhyaksh, International Criminal Court aur International Court of Justice ki nyayadhish bani. 2008 se 2014 tak ve UN manavadhikaar pramukh rahi. Haal me unhone adhikrit Palestinian kshetra par UN jaanch aayog ki adhyakshata ki thi.
Is saptah ke anya Nobel
Bataya ja raha hai ki is saptah chikitsa ka Nobel Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann aur Georg Nagel ko optogenetics ke kaam ke liye, bhautiki ka Francis Halzen ko IceCube neutrino vedhshala ke liye, rasayan ka Henri Kagan aur Kenso Soai ko, aur sahitya ka Canada ki kavi Anne Carson ko diya gaya. Arthashastra ka Nobel Somvaar ko ghoshit hoga.
Gaurtalab hai ki is saal 208 vyaktiyon aur 79 sangathanon ke naamankan aaye the. Puraskar rashi 12 million Swedish kronor (lagbhag 1.2 million dollar) hai, aur samaroh 10 December ko Oslo me hoga. Ye shanti puraskar ki 125vi varshgaanth hai.
Pillay ke chayan ko vaishvik manavadhikaar samudaay ne saraha hai. Unke lambe currier ko dekhte hue kaha ja raha hai ki ye puraskar kisi ek kaam ke liye nahi, balki dashkon ke yogdaan ke liye diya gaya hai.
Pillay ka chayan isliye bhi khaas hai kyunki unki jadein Bharat se judi hain — ve dakshin afriki Tamil parivaar se aati hain. 1960 ke dashak me, jab rangbhed apne charam par tha, unhone kanooni ladai ka rasta chuna. Robben Island ke kaidiyon ke liye ladte hue unhone yatnaon ke saboot ikatthe kiye, jinhone baad me antarrashtriya manavadhikaar kanoon ki neenv majboot ki.
Gaurtalab hai ki pichle saal ye puraskar Venezuela ki vipakshi neta Maria Corina Machado ko diya gaya tha. Is saal 208 vyaktiyon aur 79 sangathanon ke naamankan aaye the, lekin committee ne dashkon ke lagatar yogdaan ko tarjeeh di. 10 December ko Oslo me hone wale samaroh me Pillay ko 12 million Swedish kronor ki rashi ke saath sammanit kiya jayega.
Committee ke anusaar, Pillay ne apne currier me yuddh apraadhon ke khilaf ladai ko antarrashtriya kanoon ka hissa banaya. Unke kaam ka asar aaj bhi dikhta hai — duniya bhar me manavadhikaar karyakarta unhe prerana mante hain.
